{"id":110848,"date":"2021-04-02T12:33:25","date_gmt":"2021-04-02T15:33:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/?p=110848"},"modified":"2021-04-03T10:11:16","modified_gmt":"2021-04-03T13:11:16","slug":"mal-de-parkinson-atinge-4-milhoes-no-mundo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/mal-de-parkinson-atinge-4-milhoes-no-mundo\/","title":{"rendered":"Mal de Parkinson atinge 4 milh\u00f5es no mundo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"933\" src=\"http:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bem-estar-3-1400x933.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-110849\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bem-estar-3-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bem-estar-3-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bem-estar-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bem-estar-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bem-estar-3-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><figcaption>Degenerativa do sistema nervoso central, a Doen\u00e7a de Parkinson \u00e9 cr\u00f4nica e progressiva (Foto: Divulga\u00e7\u00e3o)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Celebrado anualmente no Brasil em 4 de abril, o Dia Nacional do Parkinsoniano visa conscientizar a sociedade sobre o Mal de Parkinson e as demais doen\u00e7as parkinsonianas, que s\u00e3o respons\u00e1veis por afetar o sistema nervoso central.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Degenerativa do sistema nervoso central, a Doen\u00e7a de Parkinson \u00e9 cr\u00f4nica e progressiva. \u00c9 causada por uma diminui\u00e7\u00e3o intensa da produ\u00e7\u00e3o de dopamina, que \u00e9 um neurotransmissor (subst\u00e2ncia qu\u00edmica que ajuda na transmiss\u00e3o de mensagens entre as c\u00e9lulas nervosas).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A dopamina ajuda na realiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos movimentos volunt\u00e1rios do corpo de forma autom\u00e1tica, ou seja, n\u00e3o precisamos pensar em cada movimento que nossos m\u00fasculos realizam, gra\u00e7as \u00e0 presen\u00e7a dessa subst\u00e2ncia em nossos c\u00e9rebros. Na falta dela, particularmente numa pequena regi\u00e3o encef\u00e1lica chamada subst\u00e2ncia negra, o controle motor do indiv\u00edduo \u00e9 perdido, ocasionando sinais e sintomas caracter\u00edsticos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De acordo com os dados da Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial da Sa\u00fade (ONU), existem aproximadamente, quatro milh\u00f5es de pessoas no mundo com a doen\u00e7a. Com o aumento da expectativa de vida e o envelhecimento da popula\u00e7\u00e3o, esse n\u00famero pode dobrar at\u00e9 2040.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A doen\u00e7a tem como principais sintomas: a lentid\u00e3o motora (bradicinesia), rigidez entre as articula\u00e7\u00f5es do punho, cotovelo, ombro, coxa e tornozelo, tremores de repouso notadamente nos membros superiores e geralmente predominantes em um lado do corpo quando comparado com o outro e, finalmente, o desequil\u00edbrio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Estes s\u00e3o os chamados \u201csintomas motores\u201d da doen\u00e7a, mas podem ocorrer tamb\u00e9m \u201csintomas n\u00e3o-motores\u201d como diminui\u00e7\u00e3o do olfato, altera\u00e7\u00f5es intestinais e do sono.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O Dia Nacional do Parkinsoniano tamb\u00e9m ajuda a disseminar informa\u00e7\u00f5es corretas sobre os avan\u00e7os a n\u00edvel de tratamento que a doen\u00e7a obteve ao longo dos anos. Hoje em dia, existem alternativas que ajudam a duplicar a expectativa de vida das pessoas que sofrem com este mal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ainda n\u00e3o existe uma resposta definitiva sobre os motivos que levam ao desenvolvimento da doen\u00e7a de Parkinson, mas alguns estudiosos acreditam que fatores heredit\u00e1rios e ambientais estejam envolvidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A doen\u00e7a tem esse nome em homenagem a James Parkinson, farmac\u00eautico, cirurgi\u00e3o, ge\u00f3logo, paleont\u00f3logo e ativista pol\u00edtico ingl\u00eas que em 1817 foi o primeiro a descrever a \u201cparalisia agitante\u201d, que viria a ser o Mal de Parkinson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doen\u00e7a, que ainda n\u00e3o tem cura, tem dia de conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o nacional em 4 de abril.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":110849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mal de Parkinson atinge 4 milh\u00f5es no mundo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Doen\u00e7a, que ainda n\u00e3o tem cura, tem dia de conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o nacional em 4 de abril.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/mal-de-parkinson-atinge-4-milhoes-no-mundo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta 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