{"id":119040,"date":"2022-02-16T12:51:22","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T15:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/?p=119040"},"modified":"2022-02-16T12:51:24","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T15:51:24","slug":"espaco-acadil-ancestrando","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/espaco-acadil-ancestrando\/","title":{"rendered":"Espa\u00e7o Acadil: \u201cAncestrando\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vilma Pav\u00e3o Folino<\/strong>
Cadeira\u00a0 n\u00ba 35 I Patrono Maria Jos\u00e9 de Toledo Piza<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fevereiro, 21, Dia Nacional do Imigrante Italiano. Institu\u00eddo em 2008, se refere \u00e0 chegada do Vapor La Sofia,<\/em>a Expedi\u00e7\u00e3o Tabacchi, que iniciou a massiva imigra\u00e7\u00e3o trazendo 380 trentinos e v\u00eanetos destinados \u00e0 Prov\u00edncia do Esp\u00edrito Santo, em 1874. Por que um dia especial para os italianos, se nosso pa\u00eds recebeu imigrantes de muitas na\u00e7\u00f5es? A justificativa mor \u00e9 que a vinda de 1.243.633 italianos, com \u00e1pice entre 1880 e 1930, representa o maior movimento migrat\u00f3rio internacional de nossa hist\u00f3ria e, hoje, h\u00e1 mais de30 milh\u00f5es de \u00edtalo-descendentes,15% de nossa popula\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temos orgulho da forma com que nossos ancestrais, italianos ou n\u00e3o, enfrentaram a insalubre travessia do Atl\u00e2ntico, na terceira classe dos vapores. Supomos que viagem, epidemias, dificuldades de assimila\u00e7\u00e3o de novos costumes e jornadas imensas de duro trabalho, totalizassem suas agruras. Mas, para nossos pioneiros,a chegada e o rumo ao destino constitu\u00edram outra saga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muitas vezes o vapor trazia os passageiros somente at\u00e9 o Rio de Janeiro. Quando os navios atracavam, havia espera de dois dias para comprova\u00e7\u00e3o de aus\u00eancia epid\u00eamica. O desembarque, em pequenos barcos, conduzia 15 a 20 pessoas, levadas a locais improvisados onde permaneciam por 3 a 4 dias aguardando contrato de trabalho, navio de cabotagem dom\u00e9stica ou outro transporte. S\u00f3 em 1883 foi inaugurada a Hospedaria Ilha das Flores, no Rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chegar a seu destino, n\u00e3o era f\u00e1cil, nem mesmo para os que se dirigiam a S\u00e3o Paulo, sobretudo antes da ferrovia. Permaneciam em Santos no Arsenal da Marinha,no porto G\u00f3es no Guaruj\u00e1, na Igreja do Valongo, no Teatro Rink e subiam para o planalto de carro\u00e7a, a cavalo… Ap\u00f3s 1867, com a via f\u00e9rrea, a situa\u00e7\u00e3o ficou menos penosa, mas, era necess\u00e1rio aguardar nos vag\u00f5es pela demorada partida do trem.\u00a0\u00a0 A magn\u00edfica Hospedaria do Br\u00e1s come\u00e7ou a funcionar em 1887. Onde foram recebidos os que chegaram antes? A resposta est\u00e1 na disserta\u00e7\u00e3o de mestrado\/USP-2013 de Rosa Guadalupe S. Udaeta, rigorosa pesquisa sobre o abrigo aos imigrantes em S\u00e3o Paulo de 1875 a 1886. Aponta hospedagens improvisadas, de pens\u00e3o e casinhas de madeira a olaria adaptada, quartel, galp\u00f5es e barracas, sem camas, sem esteiras.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bem, ao correlacionar a hist\u00f3ria pessoal \u00e0 das hospedarias, a admira\u00e7\u00e3o aos ancestrais se amplia,comprovando que o grau de determina\u00e7\u00e3o, coragem e supera\u00e7\u00e3o foi muito maior do que nossa imagina\u00e7\u00e3o acostumada ao conforto, pode alcan\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por Vilma Pav\u00e3o Folino.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,280],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nEspa\u00e7o Acadil: \u201cAncestrando\u201d<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Por Vilma Pav\u00e3o Folino.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/espaco-acadil-ancestrando\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Espa\u00e7o Acadil: \u201cAncestrando\u201d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por Vilma 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