{"id":147267,"date":"2025-03-24T16:16:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T19:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/?p=147267"},"modified":"2025-03-24T16:16:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T19:16:27","slug":"imitemos-a-nova-zelandia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/imitemos-a-nova-zelandia\/","title":{"rendered":"Imitemos a Nova Zel\u00e2ndia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Por Jos\u00e9 Renato Nalini*<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Impressionante verificar que o mundo consegue resolver problemas que n\u00f3s n\u00e3o conseguimos. Em 1980, a Nova Zel\u00e2ndia estava \u00e0 beira do caos. Dois choques no pre\u00e7o do petr\u00f3leo trouxeram infla\u00e7\u00e3o. Maus governos erraram, como \u00e9 natural. Havia distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de subs\u00eddios, aumento salarial inflacion\u00e1rio, controle de pre\u00e7os e juros muito baixos, convivendo com impostos muito elevados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Nova Zel\u00e2ndia at\u00e9 chegou a ser chamada de \u201cA Alb\u00e2nia do Pac\u00edfico Sul\u201d. S\u00f3 que veio um governo s\u00e9rio e competente. O Ministro das Finan\u00e7as, Roger Douglas, removeu o controle cambial, cortou subs\u00eddios, privatizou servi\u00e7os e entregou a defini\u00e7\u00e3o da taxa de juros ao Banco Central. Adotou-se uma estrat\u00e9gia cont\u00e1bil copiada da iniciativa privada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tudo come\u00e7ou a ser baseado em compet\u00eancia, banidas as pr\u00e1ticas dispendiosas do Governo. Todos tiveram de pensar a longo prazo e maximizar o uso eficiente dos ativos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O governo constituiu um Fundo para pagar pens\u00f5es futuras. Deu certo. Ele \u00e9 visto com inveja pelos outros pa\u00edses. O or\u00e7amento inclui uma cobran\u00e7a anual para contemplar a deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o. Com isso, o governo gerencia mais eficientemente o seu patrim\u00f4nio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A d\u00edvida foi administrada com austeridade e, depois de duas d\u00e9cadas de d\u00e9ficit, o balan\u00e7o patrimonial equilibrou-se. O patrim\u00f4nio l\u00edquido neozeland\u00eas cresceu todos os anos, at\u00e9 a pandemia. Esse modelo pode servir para os governos que n\u00e3o sabem o que fazer com a excessiva d\u00edvida p\u00fablica. At\u00e9 para o \u201cpoderoso\u201d conglomerado chamado Estados Unidos. Sua d\u00edvida p\u00fablica est\u00e1 pr\u00f3xima a 100% do PIB e projeta-se chegue a 122% at\u00e9 2034. Imagine-se, ent\u00e3o, a situa\u00e7\u00e3o dos pa\u00edses emergentes. O FMI calcula a d\u00edvida p\u00fablica global superior a cem trilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares, ou seja: 93% do PIB global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A li\u00e7\u00e3o da Nova Zel\u00e2ndia vale para todos: pa\u00edses e entidades subnacionais. Inclusive para os Munic\u00edpios. Uma regra singela \u00e9 n\u00e3o gastar mais do que se arrecada. Normalmente, a tomada de decis\u00f5es se d\u00e1 no escuro. Outra recomenda\u00e7\u00e3o: o que o governo n\u00e3o sabe fazer, tem de delegar \u00e0 iniciativa privada. Ela n\u00e3o admite preju\u00edzo. Por que continuar a se encarregar de fazer aquilo que sempre custa mais caro, n\u00e3o \u00e9 melhor e ainda sugere pr\u00e1ticas pouco republicanas ou, mais claramente, il\u00edcitas?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\u00c9 Reitor da UNIREGISTRAL, docente da P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o da UNINOVE e Secret\u00e1rio-Executivo das Mudan\u00e7as Clim\u00e1ticas de S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por Jos\u00e9 Renato Nalini.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nImitemos a Nova Zel\u00e2ndia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Por Jos\u00e9 Renato Nalini.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jornalperiscopio.com.br\/site\/imitemos-a-nova-zelandia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Imitemos a Nova Zel\u00e2ndia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por Jos\u00e9 Renato Nalini.\" \/>\n<meta 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